關於藝術節
- 我們的愛,非常-
「愛」,是人類生活的主要驅動力,更是自古以來文學藝術作品的最大脈絡,從民間故事到絕世經典,莫不呈現愛與生命的強韌鏈結,戲曲自不例外!時至今日,以「愛」為主題的創作—甚至各類發明,不僅多面向開拓出「愛」與生命、生活、生存的複層疊構;同時,也因為人權、科技的進展,使「愛」翻轉出不同於以往的面向及辯證;也因此,無庸置疑地,當然也使得「當代戲曲創演」處於一個亟待探索、甚至實驗的廣袤場域與無垠空間。
於是,「愛」—從古至今的變與不變,大大豐富了「當代戲曲」的不變與變!於是,以「戲曲」作為今日地球上各有情、眾生、賽博格的鏡像、映相與心象,「非.常.愛」提供絕大的、創演與詮釋的實踐性與可能性。
2024年第七屆臺灣戲曲藝術節策展主題「非.常.愛」,不僅強調愛的強度,同時也凸顯愛的屬性;期待探討「愛」的被(誰?)定義,以及愛/被愛的主體性與權力關聯,其中包含主流體群與非主流群體對「愛」的追求或賤斥;而字面上一模一樣的「以愛為名」,到頭來卻導引出各式各樣的幸福生活、哀傷幻滅,甚至令人無法卒睹的血腥暴烈。當然,「愛」的類別繁多,「願天下有情人終成眷屬」之愛、父母子女之愛、家國民族之愛,乃至宗教之愛、無私之愛,甚至超越物種藩籬、綜觀有/無生命之愛,都尚有無數任君擷選的可創、可演、可探討之題材。當然,人與非人之間的非常之愛,自來即具敘事脈絡,甚至繁衍成龐大的故事系統、隱喻體系,至今依然有新出亮眼的當代詮釋;投胎轉世、一靈不滅,鍥而不捨尋訪所愛,哪怕今昔大異!虛幻夢境與真心實愛,自有經典傳世,影響深遠,而因科技所產生的虛擬網域,更以虛代實地強迫直面網域有真愛的實體存在,以此為題材的創作方興未艾。至於賽博格之愛、AI人工智慧之愛,不僅得以探討「愛」的生成與存續,是否還可以與「蓮花化身」…等連結對話?
2024年臺灣戲曲藝術節11檔演出,如同光譜各色並列,光燦奪目、展現多元,各有強度、暖度與屬性。首先是大表演廳旗艦製作:薪傳歌仔戲劇團《兩生花劫》,演述明末江南刺繡世家之女渡黑水來台的生命途舛與情愛波折,以刺繡為喻,映照「愛」與「寬 恕」的題旨,不僅取材獨特,更與鳳甲美術館合作,以館藏珍寶作為劇中關鍵物件,更以刺繡精細雅緻的藝術特質,與薪傳擅長的典雅細緻風格相映照。小表演廳旗艦製作:二分之一Q劇場《青姬》的白蛇許仙之付心與負心,一以生命為缽,擣出懺悔,一以失憶為舟,再度尋愛。小表演廳國際製作則是李清照私人劇團感傷動作派《贋作鍾馗》,由德國劇作家布萊希特房內中國畫掛軸上的男子像,連結鍾馗,以另類視域探討、辯證所謂「愛」。
夫妻之愛,永遠是話題,也永遠不過時——臺灣豫劇團《劈棺驚夢》、台北曲藝團《施耐庵的愛情學笑@豹頭林沖》的人世夫妻,是愛還是哀?至於跨越物種的愛呢?國光劇團《狐仙~無盡之愛》、榮興客家採茶劇團《狐狸兒媳 小翠的愛情札記》,則知狐之報恩、之動情,更見無悔摯愛…
家庭之愛,卻成為家人之害,明華園戲劇總團《乩身》由蓮花化身戲說從頭;累世相牽伴,一靈不滅緣未了,一心戲劇團《相看儼然》以淡筆濃墨畫出愛;真雲林閣掌中劇團《劍邪啟示錄》更以「鑄劍」為境,凸顯「物/愛」關聯。至於音樂與愛,則非臺灣國樂團《愛無限 樂無界》莫屬!
歡迎來看戲,在愛的季節中……
“Love” is the primary driving force in human life and has been the central theme of literary and artistic works since ancient times. From folk tales to timeless classics, the resilient connection between love and life is evident, and this holds true for traditional opera as well. In contemporary times, creations and even inventions centered around “love” have not only expanded into multifaceted explorations of its layers in connection to life, existence, and survival but have also derived new perspectives and dialectics due to advancements in human rights and technology. Undoubtedly, this places the creation and performances of “contemporary traditional opera” in a vast and limitless realm that is open to exploration and experiments.
Hence, the ever-changing yet unchanging “love” has significantly enriched the constancy and variability of “contemporary traditional opera”. Hence, using “traditional opera” as a reflection, representation, and imagery of beings, Extra. Ordinary. Love offers extensive practicality and possibilities for creation, performances and interpretation.
The curatorial theme of the Taiwan Traditional Theatre Festival 2024 (the seventh edition), titled Extra. Ordinary. Love, not only emphasizes the intensity of love but also highlights its attributes. It aims to explore the definition of “love” (defined by whom?) and the subjectivity and power dynamics of loving someone or being loved. This exploration encompasses the pursuit or rejection of love by both mainstream and non-mainstream groups. The literally identical phrase “in the name of love” ultimately leads to various interpretations, ranging from blissful lives to heartbreaking disillusionment, even to gruesome and violent outcomes. However, the categories of love are various, including the “all shall be well, Jack shall have Jill” kind of love, familial love, patriotic love, religious love, selfless love, and even love transcending species and love between living and non-living entities. These loves provide abundant material for creative exploration, performances, and discussions. The “abnormal” love between the living and the non-living has always had its narrative context, which has even formed a comprehensive story and metaphor system that continues to welcome intriguing contemporary interpretation. Whether it be reincarnation or the immortal soul, one would relentlessly seek the beloved despite the drastic change of times. The illusory dreamscape and visceral love have their own classic legacies with profound and far-reaching influences; the emergence of virtual realms due to technology not only compels a direct confrontation with the tangible existence of love in these domains but also fuels an ongoing trend of creative works on this theme. As for the love of cyborgs and artificial intelligence (AI), apart from allowing exploration of the genesis and persistence of “love,” is it also possible to connect the idea of “the incarnation from a lotus” and initiate a conversation?
The Taiwan Traditional Theatre Festival 2024 comprises 11 theatre productions. They are like a spectrum of colors, diverse, radiant, exhibiting different intensities, warmth, and attributes. The flagship production in the Main Theatre is Shintrun Taiwanese Opera Troupe’s The Ravishing of the Twice-Blossoming Flower, which narrates the tumultuous life and love of a daughter from an embroidery family who crosses Black Ditch to Taiwan during late Ming Dynasty. The embroidery serves as a unique metaphor for “love” and “forgiveness,” and a piece of embroidery from the collection of the Hong-gah Museum is used as a motif in the play. The fine and exquisite artistic qualities of the embroidery beautifully complement Shintrun’s delicate and elegant style. Who’s in the Painting?, the flagship production in the Experimental Theatre produced by 1/2 Q Theatre, explores the conflicted hearts of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian, one carrying the weight of repentance on her life and the other embarking on the journey of rediscovering love after loss of memory. The international production in the Experimental Theatre, Forgery of Zhong Kui, the Demon Queller brought by Physical Sentimental Theatre Company of LeeQingZhao the Private, seeks connection between a Chinese portrait painting of a man hung in the German playwright Bertolt Brecht’s studio and Zhong Kui, providing an alternative perspective on and dialectical exploration of the so-called “love.”
The theme of spousal love remains timeless and continually discussed. Taiwan Bangzi Opera Company’s Ax the Coffin and Taipei Quyi Tuan’s Shi Naian's Love and Laughter probe into the relationships between worldly couples-but are they blissful or sorrowful? As for cross-species love, GuoGuang Opera Company’s Fox Tales: Endless Love and Rom Shing Hakka Opera Troupe’s My Daughter-in-Law Is a Fox – Xiaocui’s Love Diary explore the gratitude and affections of the foxes, further showcasing an unwavering love without regret.
Family love, on the other hand, can become harmful within the family. Ming Hwa Yuan Arts & Cultural Group’s Agent from Above tells the story of the entangling bond that is cross-generation and still lasting due to the immortal soul from the perspective of a lotus-incarnated character; while Yi-Shin Taiwanese Opera Troupe’s Déjà vu paints a picture of enduring love with seemingly faint yet powerful strokes. ZhenYunLinGe Puppet Theatre’s Revelation: Swords and Desire is set in a “sword-casting” environment, highlighting the connection between “objects” and “love.” Last but not least, the intersection of music and love, Boundaryless Music Infinite Love, is brilliantly presented by National Chinese Orchestra Taiwan.
Welcome to join us at the theatre, in the season of love...
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